The description of this lost civilisation portrayed the structural engineering and layout of the city as being hugely advanced for an apparently abandoned place in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. The explorers claim to have found stone houses, huge buildings, plaza arches and ornate sculptures in the city, but there was no trace of anyone having lived there and great parts of it lay in abandoned ruins. The men discovered a huge uninhabited city somewhere deep in the Amazon jungles of Brazil. The city was first referenced in a manuscript written in 1753 detailing an expedition taken by Portuguese pioneers ten years earlier. The intriguingly named Lost City of Z offers a more contemporary example of a lost city myth. Some historians argue that the Hanging Gardens were falsely confused with the gardens found in the Assyrian capital Nineveh while others think that its creation was a romanticised take on Eastern culture made up by Greek scholars or boastful soldiers who were exaggerating the incredible sights they saw in the thriving city of Babylon. The Hanging Gardens were said to have trees and plants of every kind, a huge network of terraced gardens, huge statues and an aqueduct system which watered all the vegetation. There are no Babylonian texts from this time period or archaeological evidence which supports the existence of the Hanging Gardens in the area that was once Babylon, but other texts written hundreds of years later talk about this sprawling, beautiful makeshift paradise. The story goes that the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II had the gardens built at some point during his reign (605 BC – 562 BC) as a gift for his homesick wife Amyitis who missed the beautiful valleys and nature of her homeland in Persia. Although the Great Pyramid of Giza is the only ancient wonder still standing to this day, historians know where the others were located and what happened to them – except for the Hanging Gardens. Of the Seven Wonders of the World, only the Hanging Gardens of Babylon remains a complete mystery. Like the City of Caesars, no evidence of its existence was ever found but many sought it out in the hope of finding treasure and fortune. Interestingly, there was also legend of another city rich in gold and jewels near Peru and further to the east of the Andes called Paititi. Although these inhabitants were thought to be very tall for the time period, it’s clear that the various accounts grossly exaggerated their heights). Other stories concerning the city say that it was either founded by ghosts, conquistadors, survivors of a Spanish shipwreck off the Strait of Magellan, Incas or giants (the latter has some historical relevance – accounts from explorers during the 16th century describe encounters with the gigantic people of Patagonia. The origins of the city can be traced back to explorer Francisco Cesar who was on an expedition in Argentina in 1528 and returned with tales of ‘Ciudad de los Césares’ – an amazing place which enjoyed great wealth and had seemingly endless supplies of gold, silver and gemstones. This was probably a child of a powerful and wealthy family," says Professor Peter Fischer, the leader of the excavations.Also known as the City of Patagonia or the Wandering City, the City of Caesars is a mythical place in South America which was supposedly once located inside the Andes somewhere near Patagonia. For example, we found the skeleton of a five-year-old with a gold necklace, gold earrings and a gold tiara.
![ancient cities of gold ancient cities of gold](https://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/261940/ss_74c3602ec0e5b40f96831438065dc665482d533e.1920x1080.jpg)
![ancient cities of gold ancient cities of gold](https://www.chimuadventures.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/shutterstock_4382017.jpg)
"The finds indicate that these are family tombs for the ruling elite in the city. The skeletons and ritual funeral objects were in layers on top of each other, showing that the tombs were used for several generations. In addition to the skeletons of 155 individuals, the team also found 500 objects.
![ancient cities of gold ancient cities of gold](https://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/261940/capsule_616x353.jpg)
1350 BCE).“Comparisons with other finds from Egypt show that most of the objects are from the time of Nefertitiand her husband Echnatonaround 1350 BCE. Managing the finds required very delicate work over four years, since the bones were extremely fragile after more than 3,000 years in the salty soil.Įgyptian lotus jewelry with inlaid stones (ca. In 2018, archaeologists discovered two tombs in the form of underground chambers, with a large number of human skeletons. Since 2010, the New Swedish Cyprus Expedition (The Söderberg Expedition) has had several rounds of excavations in Cyprus.